
English: 8-Hour License Renewal Auto Dealer Course
The Retail Installment Contract
assessment
Existing Dealers
Once you have applied for and received your license, it is important to understand how to conduct a finance sale. Note: that a Retail Installment contract must always be in writing (not verbal). You need to include:
- All pertinent information of the buyer and seller.
- Information about the motor vehicle being financed.
The contract needs to have a section pertaining to insurance coverage and liability as well as a Notice to Buyers concerning the details of the contract and how they can protect themselves.
The contract shall also include details of the amount financed and how it is calculated. The amount financed is considered the amount of credit provided on the buyer’s behalf. This amount is calculated as: the cash price minus any down payment plus any additional charges such as additional warranties purchased, tag and title fees, and sales taxes. This “amount financed” will then be used to compute the interest owed throughout the life of the loan.
Florida Statute Chapter 520.07, Information Obtained from: http://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2011/520.07 which further explains in detail, the Retail Installment Contract. The statute also details the necessary information that need to be disclosed in the contract.
Example: Mia buys a car for $8,000. She is also buying an extended warranty for $1,000. The state tag and title fees total $220. She is giving the dealer a down payment of $2,000. Mia will be financing:
Sale Price | $8,000 |
Down Payment | $(2,000) |
Extended Warranty | $1,000 |
Tag and Title Fees | $220 |
Taxes @ 6% | $480 |
Total Amount Financed | $7,700 |
*Add – Sale price + Extended Warranty + Tag and Title Fees + Taxes = $9700 now subtract down payment = $7,700.00
The contract should also include the total amount to be paid including finance interest and any down payments, as well as the individual payment mount and the number of payments starting with when the first payment is due. Read carefully, as the section can be very helpful in ensuring compliance with the Truth In Lending Requirements.
Florida Statute Chapter 520.08: http://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2011/520.08 which details the interest limitations as mandated by the State. The most important objective of this section is to understand that there are limits on how much interest can be charged on a motor vehicle sale. The state has created a classification scale for lenders to follow. There are four classes of vehicles, each with different limitations.
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Author

Joaquin Jimenez
Instructor